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发表于 2004-12-15 07:53
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<b>[转帖]FACTS ABOUT FEEDING DOGS </b>Milk is a food and not a substitute for water. As a food, milk is incomplete and does not provide a balanced diet. It can be useful as a treat for some dogs, however, large quantities of milk may not be well tolerated. Milk contains lactose, which requires the enzyme lactase for breakdown in the intestinal tract. If the intestinal tract does not contain sufficient lactase, consumption of a high level of lactose can cause diarrhea in some pets. 牛奶是食品而不是水的替代品。作为一种食物,牛奶是不完善的且不能提供均衡营养。对于有些狗狗来说,牛奶比较有用,但是大量的牛奶也是不能被很好吸收的。牛奶含有乳糖,要靠肠道中的乳糖分解酶分解,如果肠道中没有足够多乳糖分解酶,食用大量的乳糖会导致有些狗狗腹泻。 - Repeatedly adding raw eggs to a dog's diet can cause a deficiency of the vitamin biotin. Raw egg whites contain avidin, an enzyme which ties up biotin (makes it unavailable for absorption into the body). Symptoms of biotin deficiency include dermatitis (inflammation of the skin), loss of hair, and poor growth. 反复在狗狗日常食物中加入生鸡蛋可导致狗狗生物素缺乏。生鸡蛋白含有抗生物素蛋白,这是一种结合生物素的酶,可以阻止身体对于生物的吸收。生物素缺乏症包括皮炎(皮肤发炎),掉毛和狗狗生长状况不佳 - Some raw fish can cause a deficiency of the vitamin thiamine. Symptoms of a thiamine deficiency include anorexia (complete loss of appetite), abnormal posture, weakness, and even death. Repeatedly adding raw fish to the diet of a cat is not recommended. 有些生鱼会导致维生素B1的缺乏。症状包括厌食(完全失去胃口),反常举止,虚弱甚至死亡。反复在猫食中加生鱼也是不提倡的。 - Table scraps will not provide the balanced diet which dogs require. Ideally, table scraps should not be fed. Owners who do offer them should never feed more than 10 percent of the animal's daily food intake. TABLE SCRAPS 也不能给狗狗提供均衡的饮食。理想的是,TABLE SCRAPS是不采用的。如果你想这样做,也不能多于狗狗饭量的10%。 *所谓TABLE SCRAPS我理解就是主人边吃饭边给狗狗一些吃的东西。 - Although dogs may enjoy meat, it is not a balanced diet. Raw meats may contain parasites, and cooked meats can be high in fat and do not contain a proper balance of nutrients. 尽管狗狗也许很喜欢肉,肉也不是一种均衡的饮食。生肉含有寄生虫,而熟肉脂肪又太高而没有含有适当均衡的营养素。 - Raw liver, fed daily in large quantities, can cause a vitamin A toxicity in dogs. 生的肝脏,如果每天喂食很多的话,可以导致狗狗维生素A中毒。 - Small soft bones (such as pork chop or chicken bones) should never be given to dogs, as they may splinter and lodge in its mouth or throat. 小块的软骨(例如猪排或鸡骨头)应该永远也不要给狗狗吃,因为碎块容易卡在狗狗的嘴里或者喉咙里。 - Supplements are rarely necessary when a normal, healthy dog is being fed a complete and balanced food. However, factors like feeding table scraps, inconsistent exercise, or stressful changes in routine can leave dogs with special nutritional needs 补充剂对于那些每天食用完全,均衡营养狗粮的狗狗来说是没有必要的。如果狗狗经常TABLE SCRAPS,或者锻炼不连续,改变日常生活有应激反应都会有特别的营养需求。 |
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