与松狮有关的一些英文网站介绍及词汇翻译
出于让广大松狮爱好者更好地了解松狮,特别是国外的繁殖,比赛动态等信息,本人将陆续介绍一些国外的相关网站.为了能让大家更方便查阅,我也会翻译(或转帖)一些关键的专业词汇.由于没有过多时间去校对,如有不准确的地方请大家更正或补充.谢谢!一、松狮介绍（转帖）…………原翻译者是来自美国的kikky感谢kikky的辛勤劳动。
Country of Origin(原产地): China.(中国)
Size: (大小)
Small - medium (小-中)
Shoulder height(肩高): 46 - 56 cm (18 - 22 inches).
Weight(重量): 20 - 30 kg (44 - 46 lb)
Life Span(寿命): 15 years(15年)
Grooming(梳理): Demanding(需要)
Exercise(运动量): Undemanding(不需要)
Feeding(食量): Medium(中等)
group:(犬组)
non-sporting (不运动型)
types: (类型)
rough(毛绒绒) and smooth (顺滑)
colors: (颜色)
shades of red,(红色) black(黑色), blue(蓝色), cinnamon, (肉桂色)cream/white(奶白色), fawn (淡黄褐色)
physical traits: (外形特征)
sturdy(结实的), muscular,(健壮的) powerful, (有力量的)
hair type:(毛发种类)
has undercoat(有内层毛) and guardhair(保护的外毛), thick, (厚)profuse,(足量的毛)
temperament: (性情)
possessive,(比较有占有欲) protective,(保护欲) easy-going, (容易相处)intelligent,(聪明) independent spirit,(独立) appears aloof, (偶尔冷漠)stubborn,(固执) one person dog. (是属于只听命于一人的犬)some can be aggressive,(有时候很凶) timid.(有时候胆小) approach dog from front(喜欢从正面接近其他的犬) - limited peripheral vision because of deep set eyes(视力因为眼睛较深的原因比较受局限) .Chows are usually good with children. (和小孩相处愉快)This breed needs to get to know other household pets early in life (如果想让他们和家中其他动物一起伺养,需要从小就让他们彼此习惯)and is cautious with strangers.(对陌生人有警惕感) Independent but loyal.(有着独立的个性却很忠诚)
Health(健康)
Like many heavy-set dogs,(就像其他重量型的犬一样) the Chow Chow may be prone to hip dysplasia.(松狮比较容易得屁股发育障碍的病症) They may also be succeptable to entropion, (容易眼皮内翻)an eye irritation caused by an eyelid abnormality. Their average lifespan is about 15 years.(他们的寿命一般在15年左右)
Coat: (毛皮)
There are two varieties,(松狮有两种品种) long- and short-haired.(长毛与短毛) The coat of the long-haired variety consists of long straight hairs(长毛的是由长为直的毛组成). Common colors are red(通常所见的颜色有红色), black,(黑色) blue,(蓝色) and cream.(奶色)
Character: (个性)
This is an independent dog (很独立的犬)that is calm(冷静) and vigilant(有警惕感). It may try to dominate other dogs.(有时候会攻击其他的犬)
Care: (照顾)
Regular thorough brushing is required. (定期性的梳理毛发是必要的)
maintenance/special needs:(特别需要)
high(经常性的), constant grooming, (定期性的对毛发进行梳理)
Training: (训练)
The Chow Chow is not known as the most obedient dog in the world. (他们并不属于很听话的犬)Some experts say the short-haired variety learns faster than the long-haired variety.(有资料显示短毛的松狮比长毛的学的快) In either case, training must be consistent and firm.(无论任何情况,对他们的训练必须持之以恒)
Activity: (运动)
This dog does not need a lot of exercise,(他们不需要大量运动) but prefers to be outdoors.(但是喜欢户外活动) It needs a cool place to rest in the summer(夏天的时候他们需要一个清凉的地方休息) because it does not like heat. (松狮不喜欢热)
bred for: (品种用于)
herding,(放牧) hunting,(狩猎) protection, (看护)cart pulling, (拉车)
identifying traits(特征): purple blue-black tongue,(紫色,蓝黑色的舌头) teddy bear-like (泰迪熊一样的外表)
ideal for: (理想用于)
one person companionship (伴侣犬)
good with kids? (容易和孩子相处吗?)
supervise.(需要调教) requires proper socialization,(教会他们如何相处) some may have tendency to snap or bite, (有的会有咬的行为)some do not like to be cuddled (有些不喜欢被拥抱)
life expectancy:(寿命) 11-12 yrs
kennel clubs:(被认证的犬舍-KIKKY建议:大家可以对照我另外接受AKC,CKC的一贴去看一下,会更加有帮助.)
akc, ankc, nzkc-(nonsporting dog group), fci-(Asian Spitz dog group), ukc-(northern dog group), saku, uk-(utility dog group), ckc,
History: (历史)
The Chow Chow is a member of the spitz family (松狮是绒毛狗家族一员)and is believed to have evolved from crosses with the Tibetan Mastiff and the Samoyed.(并被认为参与了臧獒与萨摩耶的血统) Their history has been traced back to the Chinese Han Dynasty around 150 BC.(他们的由来追至中国公元150年的汉朝) One of the largest ever recorded kennels in the world, (是有始以来最大的犬舍)was maintained by a Chinese Emperor who reportedly had 2500 couples of hunting dogs of a Chow Chow type.(被当时的皇帝称为有2500对的狩猎犬) Not only were these dogs bred for food (不光是用他们的肉来进食((hence the English title of Chow), (所以英文引用了CHOW-肉的协音)they were also bred for their fur.(人们当时也因为他们的毛而繁殖他们) In 1880, the Chow made it to England (在1880年被英国人带去英国)and in 1895 a specialist club had been formed. (1895年,第一个松狮俱乐部成立了)
General Appearance:(普遍的外表) Compact, (结实)powerful, (有力量的)squarely-built (成方型的体态)and dignified.(高贵的)
Color(颜色): Black,(黑色) red, (红色)blue, (蓝色)fawn,(淡黄褐色) cream(奶色) or white.(或白色) The coat must be a solid color. (毛皮必须是纯色)Shadings of color are permitted.(略有阴影的颜色是被允许的)
Coat(毛皮):There are two types of varieties. (两种)Rough variety(毛茸茸的那种) - The outercoat is dense,(外毛很密集) straight, (直)abundant(量多) and stands away from the body. (朝身体外展开)The undercoat is soft and woolly. (内毛比较软及蓬松)Smooth variety (顺滑的品种)- Short(短), dense(密集) and abundant.(毛量多)
如图你们对比比较方便)
Tail(尾巴): Set high (高翘)and carried well over the back.(与背部协调)
Ears(耳朵): Small,(小) thick(厚), carried erect (直立的)and slightly rounded at the tip.(耳尖处偏圆)
Body(身体): Deep(深), broad chest(胸宽), short(短), level back,(平背) powerful loin (有力的腰)and muscular shoulders.(肌肉发达的肩膀)
Classification and breed standards (品种认证)
FCI: Group 5 Section 5 #205 Stds
AKC: Non-sporting Stds
ANKC: Group 7 (Non-Sporting) Stds
CKC: Group 6 - Non-Sporting Dogs Stds
KC (UK): Utility Stds
NZKC: Non-sporting Stds
UKC: Northern Breeds Stds
对照此图你可以看见大概的CHOW CHOW标准完美比例:
http://i1.tinypic.com/s11252.gif 二、相关组织及网站(原作)
1、AKC ( American kenel club 的缩写，翻译为：美国养犬俱乐部)
成立于1884年，由全美530多个独立养犬俱乐部组成，是致力于纯种犬事业的非营利组织。约有3800个附属俱乐部，不招收个人会员，只吸纳俱乐部为会员。总部在纽约，有全世界最大、最全面的犬类图书馆。到目前为止共有3600多万只犬在此注册，而且每年增加100多万只注册犬。
相关网站:
AKC http://www.akc.org
AKC松狮犬舍 http://www.akc.org/breeds/chowchow/index.cfm
美国松狮俱乐部 http://www.chowclub.org
美国松狮主人聚会网http://chowchow.org
西敏寺 http://www.westminsterkennelclub.org/是AKC的成
员,每年在
纽约举行一次犬展,是全世界最有名的两个犬展(另一个是英国的克拉夫特犬
展)之一,必须是获得过冠军的犬才能参加.
2、FCI 是Federation cynoloque internationale 的缩写，成立与1911年，现有64个国家参加，共有9个常任理事国，我国还没有加入。因此，只有香港狗会的血统证书被FCI认可。
网站：http://www.fci.be/
3、联合松狮网
网址：http://www.netchows.com 共分四个版块:directory 介绍各国的繁殖信息,繁殖者,俱乐部等. show news 各国松狮展消息. champion gallery冠军图集blue tongue talk蓝舌头对话(论坛)
http://www.51sogogo.com/
三.部分专业词汇
冠军Champion (简称CH 冠在犬名前)
粗毛型(国内称长毛)rough chows
平滑型(国内称短毛)smooth chows
赛级松狮show quality chows
宠物级松狮pet quality chows
步态好 good movement
独特气质strong character
性格temperament
血统pedigree
公犬sire或male
母犬bitch 或 dam
幼犬puppy 或whelp
性别sex 公male 母female
繁殖者breeder 或 bred by
获奖winning
父母parents
祖父母(外祖父母)grand-parents
预定book
犬舍kennel
犬主(拥有者)owner
国际机构简称
AKC-American Kennel club(美国养犬俱乐部)
FCI-Federation Cynologique Internationale(国际犬类联合协会)
UKC-United Kennel Club((英国养犬俱乐部)
CKC-continental Kennel Club(北美大陆养犬俱乐部)
KCGB-Kennel Club of Great Britain(大英养犬俱乐部)
CKC-Canadian Kennel Club(加拿大养犬俱乐部)
ANKC-Australian National Kennel Club(澳大利亚养犬俱乐部)
NKC-National Kennel Club(全国养犬俱乐部)
NZKC-New Zealand Kennel Club(新西兰养犬俱乐部)
CCR-Canadian Canine Registry(加拿大犬类登记处)
APRI-American Pet Registry Inc(美国宠物登记处)
ACR-American Canine Registry(美国犬类登记处) 不错啊！~:victory: :victory: :victory: :victory: :lol :lol :lol thankyou !
it'sogood! HEHE ，有中文的吗？？？？？？ 原帖由 <i>xxjpz</i> 于 2006-11-4 09:04 发表<br />
HEHE ，有中文的吗？？？？？？ <br />
这不就是中英问的对照吗！
