许仙 发表于 2006-4-22 14:37

关于体重的变化

&nbsp; <div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026"><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '140 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><nobr><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>临床症状</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></nobr></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '140 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(1)厌食:见于多种传染性疾病,炎症、肿瘤、中毒、神经性或代谢性障碍。厌食可包括假性厌食(如牙齿疾病、颞下颌肌炎)、原发性厌食(中枢神经功能障碍)、继发性厌食(代谢性或中毒性)、应激环境因素(长途运输、气温过高、犬猫有新的家庭成员)等。 </span></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '140 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(2)营养不良:这类体重下降应通过详细调查饲料成分,以发现饲料质量、类型、饲料添加剂的变化。 </span></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '140 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 20pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">(3)胃肠道症状:除厌食之外,还可见返流或呕吐、腹泻等食欲不减少、贪食而体重下降:主要由于过多营养消耗、代谢旺盛,见于甲状腺机能亢进、妊娠、泌乳、慢性传染病、生长过快、剧烈的活动、肿瘤等,糖尿病、肾病等。 </span></div><div style="mso-line-spacing: '100 50 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"></div></div>

许仙 发表于 2006-4-22 14:37

&nbsp; <div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026"><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><nobr><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>诊断</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b> </b></span></nobr></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>(</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>1</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>)病史调查:详细询问动物的临床症状表现,如腹泻、咳嗽、多尿。体重急速下降</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>5%~10%</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>则十分明显,重要的是定量确定体重下降程度,并区别是原发性还是继发性的体重变化。 </b></span></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>(</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>2</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>)临床检查:确定临床上的症状,如吞咽动作异常、有无腹泻、腹围大小、瘤胃蠕动、有无厌食、心脏和肺部异常表现以及动物的饥饿状态等。 </b></span></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>(</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>3</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>)饲料分析:检查饲料气味、营养成分及其适口性,比较动物饲料摄入量与动物的营养需要量,在考虑环境因素的前提下,饲料成分和性状不变,要充分分析原发病的病因。 </b></span></div><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>(</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>4</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>)实验室检查:包括血液、尿液和粪便的检查。针对不同的动物、品种差异,有目的地进行血、尿、粪的常规分析,为临床诊断提供参考依据。 </b></span></div><div style="mso-line-spacing: '125 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp;</span></b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>(</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>5</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>)特殊诊断:根据病史调查和临床检查确定引起体重下降的原因,在血液生</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>化、尿液分析、粪便检查后,确定是否进行胸腹部</b></span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN;"><b>X</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>线投照、甲状腺素浓</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>度等检查。</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 19pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b> </b></span></div><div style="mso-line-spacing: '100 50 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 542; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"></div></div>

许仙 发表于 2006-4-22 14:38

<font size="4">&nbsp; </font><div class="O" vshape="_x0000_s1026"><div style="TEXT-ALIGN: justify; mso-line-spacing: '115 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><nobr><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>二、体重增加<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">体重增加是指动物在短时间内明显上升。 </span></font></nobr></div><div style="mso-line-spacing: '115 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';">病因:</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>过食是肥胖的主要原因,药物治疗、活动减少、内分泌障</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>碍及遗传倾向也可引起。大多数体重增加是因为能量摄入</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>增加,即采食增加而活动减少。某些内分泌障碍,如垂体</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>功能减退、性腺功能减退和甲状腺功能减退等。动物妊娠</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>期间的体重增加是常见的生理现象,必要时需进行直肠检</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>查及超声诊断。 </b></span></font></div><div style="mso-line-spacing: '115 20 0'; mso-margin-left-alt: 600; mso-char-wrap: 1; mso-kinsoku-overflow: 1;"><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; COLOR: red; FONT-FAMILY: Webdings; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-char-type: symbol;"><b>g</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">&nbsp; </span></b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>体重增加导致的肥胖是临床常见的问题,无论是小动物还</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>是大动物,都会由于肥胖而继发一系列的临床综合征,在</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>反刍动物则易发生在怀孕晚期和泌乳期间的生产性和代谢</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"><b>性疾病经过中。</b></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 24pt; FONT-FAMILY: 黑体; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体; mso-fareast-font-family: 黑体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';"> </span></font></div></div>

sjzfooler 发表于 2006-4-22 19:27

sf

调皮女 发表于 2006-4-23 13:41

这人的体重标准倒是知道,可狗的体重标准怎么计算呢

许仙 发表于 2006-4-24 21:20

其实gg体重是没有准确的数值的,最好的办法是你自己摸摸gg.胖瘦自己就晓得了!

朱丽叶子 发表于 2013-8-27 15:19

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